Young people as co-developers

Young people (aged 16–25) have valuable knowledge about environments where substance use often emerges, such as nightlife and student associations, and about encountering drug use through social media.

By involving young people as co-developers rather than solely as a target group, prevention activities are better aligned with trends, behavioural norms and language within this group. This increases the likelihood of effective and sustainable drug prevention.

In addition, youth participation demonstrably contributes to developing important skills among the young people involved, such as critical thinking, leadership and social skills. Participation therefore strengthens not only the interventions, but also the personal development and social engagement of young people themselves.

Give young people genuine influence, while remaining scientifically grounded

The report shows that youth participation only works when young people have genuine influence. Symbolic participation, in which young people are invited but have little say, still occurs frequently and can damage young people’s trust. In the context of drug prevention, it is especially important to ensure that young people’s input aligns with scientifically grounded principles, in order to prevent risks such as the normalisation of drug use or curiosity about drugs. Clear frameworks, transparency and guidance before, during and after the project are therefore essential.

Conditions for meaningful youth participation

The report identifies conditions that help professionals involve young people effectively in drug prevention, including:

  • Clear objectives and frameworks.
  • Appropriate target-group selection.
  • Shared, accessible language.
  • Sufficient time, budget and guidance.
  • Structural integration into policies and organisations.
  • Feedback to young people.
  • Effective prevention principles as a foundation.

About the study

The study ‘Not Without Us?!’ was conducted by the Trimbos Institute in collaboration with YoungXperts and Healthy Start. The insights in this report are based on a literature review, discussions with young people in a youth panel and an expert meeting with professionals and youth initiatives. The results were brought together into conditions for effective youth participation in drug prevention.

In addition to the research report, a visual overview has also been developed to support professionals in applying these conditions.